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CIPS L4M2 (Defining Business Needs) Certification Exam covers a wide range of topics related to business analysis, including the identification of business needs, the development of business cases, the analysis of business requirements, and the creation of solutions that meet these requirements. Defining Business Needs certification exam is designed to ensure that individuals who pass it have the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in a career in business analysis or project management.
CIPS L4M2 exam is highly valued by employers in the procurement and supply chain management sector, as it demonstrates a candidate's ability to effectively manage procurement processes and make informed decisions. Professionals who Pass L4M2 Exam are highly sought after in the industry, as they have demonstrated a deep understanding of the key concepts and strategies required to manage procurement processes effectively. L4M2 exam is an excellent way for individuals to advance their careers in procurement and supply chain management, and to demonstrate their commitment to professional development and excellence.
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CIPS Defining Business Needs Sample Questions (Q261-Q266):
NEW QUESTION # 261
Which of the following are typical environmental considerations throughout the contract life cycle? Select the TWO that apply.
- A. Health and safety
- B. Modern slavery
- C. Waste management
- D. Inequality
- E. Pollution control
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
All procurement has some level of impact on the environment that needs to be minimised to ensure sustainable procurement practices.
The greatest opportunity to influence environmental outcomes is by selecting products and services with the least ongoing environmental impacts, such as use of water, electricity and fuel, waste/disposal management, and impact on human health over the life of the product or service.
Lifecycle stages that impact on the environment:
Most goods and services will have an element of environment impact in a number of areas. The five main impact areas are listed in the following table.
Source: Buying for Victoria
Reference:
LO 3, AC 3.2
NEW QUESTION # 262
What is a form of testing used to establish if a supplier is meeting the requirements of a specification?
- A. Acceptance testing
- B. Functional testing
- C. Performance testing
- D. User testing
Answer: A
Explanation:
Detailed Explanation:Acceptance testing verifies that the supplied product meets the buyer's specification before it is formally accepted. This type of testing typically occurs during delivery or installation phases.
Reference: CIPS Level 4, Quality Assurance in Procurement.
NEW QUESTION # 263
A procurement team is categorising their purchased items into four quadrants of Kraljic's supply chain portfolio matrix. They realise that there are some low-value items which come from very few suppliers in the market. The organisation is critically dependent on these suppliers. The team plans to reduce the dependence by finding alternative sources. Is this a right course of action?
- A. Yes, this action will dramatically increase the supplier's bargaining power
- B. No, there is no way to escape this dependency
- C. No, the organisation should run competitive biddings to exploit the competition
- D. Yes, the organisation needs to reduce the supply risks
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to Kraljic portfolio matrix, the low-value items with high supply risk are bottleneck items.
The purchasing strategy that is commonly recommended for these products is primarily based on acceptance of the dependence and reduction of the negative effects of the unfavourable position. An alternative strategy suggested by purchasing practitioners is to find other suppliers and move towards the non-critical quadrant.
- Accept dependence, reduce negative consequences: The main focus of this strategy is to assure supply, if necessary even at additional cost. Examples of this strategy are keeping extra stocks of the materials concerned or developing consigned stock agreements with suppliers. By performing a risk analysis firms can identify the most important bottleneck products and consider the implications. A possible action for dealing with unexpected bad dependence positions for certain products is to employ contingency planning.
- Reduce dependence and risk, find other solutions: This strategy is geared towards reducing the dependence on the supplier. The most common way to achieve this is to broaden the specifications of the product or to search for new suppliers.
The procurement team in the scenario has selected reducing dependency by finding alternatives. This is a right strategy for bottleneck item.
Reference:
- CIPS study guide page 82-84
- Purchasing strategies in the Kraljic matrix-A power and dependence perspective, Marjolein C.J. Caniels, Cees J. Gelderman LO 2, AC 2.1
NEW QUESTION # 264
Which of the following is an useful tool for value engineering?
- A. Kraljic Portfolio Matrix
- B. Kano model
- C. SAMOA
- D. Star-burst method
Answer: B
Explanation:
Value Engineering (VE) is concerned with new products. It is applied during product development. The focus is on reducing costs, improving function or both, by way of teamwork-based product evaluation and analysis.
This takes place before any capital is invested in tooling, plant or equipment.
This is very significant, because according to many reports, up to 80% of a product's costs (throughout the rest of its life-cycle), are locked in at the design development stage. This is under-standable when you consider the design of any product determines many factors, such as tooling, plant and equipment, labour and skills, training costs, materials, shipping, installation, maintenance, as well as decommissioning and recycle costs.
The Kano model is a theory for product development and customer satisfaction developed in the 1980s by Professor Noriaki Kano, which classifies customer preferences into five categories. Both Kano model and Value Engineering aims at optimising new product, so they can be combined to-gether. CIPS L4M2 study guide consider Kano model is a tool of Value Engineering
Example of Kano model (source: Wikipedia)
Reference: CIPS study guide page 171-172
LO 3, AC 3.4
NEW QUESTION # 265
Which of the following are typical social considerations throughout the contract life cycle? Select the TWO that apply.
- A. Managing waste
- B. Minimizing use of non-renewable resources
- C. Health and safety
- D. Support small local businesses
- E. Using recycled materials
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The following are typical social criteria in procurement:
* Reducing unemployment
* Preventing the use of child labour
* Preventing discrimination on the grounds of race, religion, disability, sex or sexual orientation
* Encouraging good employment practice
* Reducing local unemployment
* Reducing social exclusion
* Promoting training opportunities for the young or disadvantaged
* Encouraging access to work for people with disabilities
Reference: CIPS study guide page 137
LO 3, AC 3.2
NEW QUESTION # 266
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